Evening Suits for Men. By the turn of the 20th century, full evening dress consisted of a black tailcoat made of heavy fabric weighing 16-18 oz per yard. Its lapels were medium width and the white shirt worn beneath it had a heavily starched, stiff front, fastened with pearl or black studs and either a winged collar or a type called a “poke”, consisting of a high band with a slight curve at the front. After World War I, the dinner jacket became more popular, especially in the US, and informal variations sprang up, like the soft, turn-down collar shirt and later the double-breasted jacket; relaxing social norms in Jazz Age America meant white tie was replaced by black tie as the default evening wear for young men, especially at nightclubs. According to The Delineator, the years after World War I saw white tie “almost abandoned”. But it did still have a place: the American etiquette writer Emily Post stated in 1922 that “A gentleman must always be in full dress, tail coat, white waistcoat, white tie and white gloves” when at the opera, yet she called the tuxedo “essential” for any gentleman, writing that “It is worn every evening and nearly everywhere, whereas the tail coat is necessary only at balls, formal dinners, and in a box at the opera.” Reference: Wikipedia
Evening suit 1938–65 F. Scholte British In the 1920s, the Duke of Windsor, then Prince of Wales, introduced the midnight blue evening suit as an alternative to the conventional black evening suit. He was motivated by a desire not only to soften men’s formal wear, but also to augment his sartorial standing in the popular press. As he explained in A Family Album, “I was in fact ‘produced’ as a leader of fashion, with the clothiers as my showmen and the world as my audience. The middle-man in this process was the photographer, employed not only by the Press but by the trade, whose task it was to photograph me on every possible occasion, public or private, with an especial eye for what I happened to be wearing.” The Prince of Wales understood the photogenic possibilities of midnight blue in black and white. Unlike black, midnight blue allowed for the recognition of such subtle tailoring details as lapels, buttons, and pockets. The trousers are not part of the original suit, but are a duplicate pair made for the Duke of Windsor by H. Harris, a New York-based tailor whose apprenticeship was served in London. The Duke began to have his trousers tailored by Harris while he was Governor of the Bahamas during the Second World War. As he explained, “I gave him a pair of my old London trousers and he copied them admirably. Since then, I have had my trousers made in New York and my jackets in London, an international compromise which the Duchess aptly describes as ‘pants across the sea’.”
Reference: The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Suit, evening, men’s (3 pieces), wool & silk, ‘Hordern Bros’, Sydney, Australia, c. 1925 Made by Anthony Hordern & Sons in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, c. 1925. This evening suit was made in Australia by Hordern Bros. The shirt was made by Anthony Hordern & Sons at it factory in Dixon Street, Sydney. The Hordern family owned two department stores in Sydney, Hordern Bros and Anthony Hordern & Sons. Reflecting the spirit of nationalism in the 1900s, this company prided itself on its local factories and huge mail-order network.
Reference: Museum of Applied Art and Sciences
The Beatles: John Lennon’s evening suit, 1960s, black with matching lining, single-breasted jacket with satin shawl collar, inside pocket labelled Tailored By Frame Exclusively For Cecil Gee Of London and stamped R 38, single satin-covered button to front with four matching to each cuff, pleated-front trousers, sold with an affidavit from John and Cynthia’s former housekeeper at ‘Kenwood’, Dorothy (‘Dot’) Jarlett
Sold for £ 18,750 inc. premium at Bonham’s in 2014
A black evening suit with silver pinstripes and satin lapels and pant stripes owned and worn by Liberace. Jacket label reads “Made Expressly for Liberace by Stuards Palm Springs.” Together with a pair of custom-made shoes by Willie’s of Hollywood, black tapestry design with sequin and bead accents.
Sold for $2,750 at Julien’s Auctions in 2019
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